HIV STATISTICS IN THE U.S.
HIV IN THE BLACK/AFRICAN AMERICAN COMMUNITY
In the United States, Black/African American communities continue to be disproportionately affected by HIV. Although they make up about 12–13% of the population, they account for about 38–40% of new HIV diagnoses nationwide. In 2023, Black Americans were more than three times as likely to be diagnosed with HIV compared to the overall population. Black gay and bisexual men are the most affected group, and young adults—especially ages 25–34—have the highest number of new cases. Black women are also heavily impacted, making up about half of new HIV diagnoses among women. While new infections have declined in recent years, these disparities remain driven by factors like limited healthcare access, stigma, and inequality, highlighting the need for targeted prevention, testing, and treatment efforts.
HIV IN THE HISPANIC/LATINO/LATINX COMMUNITY
In the United States, Hispanic/Latino communities are also disproportionately affected by HIV. Although they make up about 18–19% of the population, they account for roughly 32–34% of new HIV diagnoses, or about 13,000 cases annually. In 2023, Hispanic/Latino people were about 72% more likely to be diagnosed with HIV than the overall U.S. population. Most new diagnoses occur among men, particularly gay and bisexual men, who represent the majority of cases. Young adults, especially ages 25–44, are among the most affected. Factors like limited access to healthcare, language barriers, stigma, and economic inequality contribute to these disparities. Increasing testing, expanding access to prevention tools like PrEP, and providing culturally responsive care are essential to improving health outcomes in Hispanic/Latino communities.
HIV IN THE TRANSGENDER COMMUNITY
In the United States, transgender people—especially transgender women—are among the communities most affected by HIV. Recent estimates show that about 14% of transgender women are living with HIV, with rates significantly higher among Black transgender women. While transgender people make up a small portion of the population, they account for a disproportionate share of new HIV diagnoses. Most new cases occur among transgender women, particularly those ages 25–34. Factors such as stigma, discrimination, limited access to affirming healthcare, housing instability, and economic inequality increase risk and create barriers to prevention and care. Transgender men are less affected overall but still face unique challenges. Expanding access to gender-affirming healthcare, HIV testing, PrEP, and treatment—along with reducing stigma—is essential to improving health outcomes and supporting the well-being of transgender communities.
HIV IN THE AMERICAN INDIAN/ALASKA NATIVE COMMUNITY
In 2023, American Indian and Alaska Native (AIAN) communities saw 202 new HIV diagnoses, with a rate of 10 per 100,000 people. Young adults ages 25–34 were most affected, making up 38% of new cases, followed by ages 35–44 at 32%. Encouragingly, 47% of people in these communities reported ever being tested for HIV—higher than the national average of 37%. However, disparities remain, especially among men. AIAN males had a diagnosis rate four times higher than females, at 16 per 100,000 compared to 4 per 100,000. These numbers highlight both progress in testing and the ongoing need for culturally responsive prevention, education, and care—especially for young adults and men—to reduce new HIV infections and support healthier communities.
HIV IN THE ASIAN AMERICAN COMMUNITY
In the United States, Asian communities are less affected by HIV overall, but important disparities still exist. Asians make up about 6% of the population and account for roughly 2% of new HIV diagnoses, or about 700–900 cases annually. Most new diagnoses occur among men, particularly gay and bisexual men, who represent the majority of cases. Young adults, especially those ages 25–34, are the most affected age group. While overall numbers are lower, Asians are more likely to be diagnosed later in the course of HIV, which can delay treatment and impact health outcomes. Cultural stigma, language barriers, and lack of awareness about HIV prevention and testing contribute to these challenges. Increasing culturally responsive education, expanding access to testing, and promoting prevention tools like PrEP can help improve early diagnosis and long-term health in Asian communities.