Who's at Risk for HCV Exposure?
People at increased risk for Hepatitis C virus (HCV) exposure include:
- People who inject drugs and share needles, syringes, or other injection equipment.
- Individuals who received blood transfusions or organ transplants before widespread HCV screening began in 1992.
- Healthcare workers, first responders, and others who may experience accidental needle-stick injuries.
- Infants born to mothers with Hepatitis C.
- People living with HIV.
- Individuals who received tattoos or piercings using unsterile equipment.
- People who have been incarcerated, where rates of HCV infection are higher.
- Individuals who share personal items that may contain blood, such as razors, nail clippers, or toothbrushes.
- People undergoing long-term hemodialysis.
- Those with multiple sexual partners, especially if engaging in activities that may involve blood exposure.
Because Hepatitis C often causes no symptoms for many years, regular testing is recommended for anyone with current or past risk factors. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent serious liver damage and cure most infections.